100句搞定高考7000词:第94期

所属专题:100句搞定高考英语7000词汇  来源:    要点:100句搞定高考核心词汇  
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【句子】

It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.

确实,他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险,而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。

【解析】

1.perilous

1)adj. 危险的;冒险的;濒临毁灭的

Often, they venture to some of the most perilous places on earth.

经常,他们勇敢地踏入地球上最危险的一些地方。

He found it in the perilous sport called free climbing. Free climbers use no ropes or gear.

他发明了徒手攀岩的冒险运动,攀岩者不用绳索也不用绞轮。
2)同近义词

adj. 危险的,冒险的:dangerous , critical , risky , threatening , hazardous

3)同根词

词根: peril

adv.perilously 危机四伏地;充满危险地

n.peril 危险;冒险

vt.peril 危及;置…于险境

2.equip

1)vt. (如为舰船、军队等)装备,装配,配备,供应(所需之物)

troops equipped for battle

为打仗整装待发的部队

We spent several thousand dollars to equip our boat.

我们花了几千美元装备我们的船只。

2)vt.(为某种目的而)准备行装;使穿戴;打扮;装饰(in,with):

She equipped herself in all her finery.

她穿上她最好的衣服。

3)vt.[常用被动语态](体力、智力等上)使具备,使有准备;训练;赋予;使有资格;使胜任;使适合于:

Education and travel have equipped him to deal with all sorts of people.

教育和旅行使他善于与各种各样的人打交道。

4)同根词

词根: equip
n.equipment 设备,装备;器材

equipage 装备,用具;马车及侍从

3.shudder

1)vi.(因恐惧、寒冷等而)打战,颤抖,哆嗦;(车、机器等因故障或啮合不良而)震动,颤动

to shudder with cold

冷得发抖

I shuddered to think of it.

我一想到这件事就发抖。

2)n.打战,战栗,抖动;震动,颤动

As we stood there staring at each other, a shudder passed through me.

我们站在那里对望着彼此,突如其来地,我感到一阵战栗。

4.at the thought

1)一想到

At the thought the minor movement of the Beethoven begins to play in her head, the trills long and terrible like little rolling drums. . . .
一想到这,贝多芬的小调乐章就开始在她脑海里演奏起来,悠长而又可怕的颤音,像是轻轻擂出的鼓点……

2)短语

at the thought of 一想到;想到;当

at the first thought 初一想

shiver at the thought of 想到某事而浑身发抖

tremble at the thought of 一想到…就发抖

blush at the thought of 一想到…就脸红

【今日练习】

1、One can only __________ at the thought that the humaneness of our societies would depend on the whims of politics, culture or religion.
A.afraid
B.fear
C.scare
D.shudder

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