高考英语书面表达错误分析:动词及物性

所属专题:高中英语语法总结  来源:    要点:高考英语语法  
编辑点评: 英语语法是高中英语学习的重中之重,本文将为大家汇总高中必考英语知识清单,并对部分考点做具体的复习指导,帮助同学们对语法学习有更深入的学习。

(1)We offered to give her some money,but she didn’t accept.(误)

析:句中accept为及物动词,后面应接it,指代前面的money.

(2)The teacher entered into the classroom,with a book in his hand.(误)

析:enter本身为及物动词,相当于go(come)into,故应将into删去。

(3)It was already dark when we reached.(误)

析:应改为arrived或got there.英语中 reach为及物动词,使用时通常接宾语,相当于arrive at / get to.

(4)We all agreed Mary’s idea.(误)

析:agree为不及物动词,应在agreed之后加上with.

(5)It is our duty to serve for the people heart and soul. (误)

正:It is our duty to serve the people heart and soul.

析:serve为及物动词,后面不能接for.

(6)Mary married with John two years ago.(误)

正:Mary married John two years ago./或:Mary was married to John two years ago.

析:marry为及物动词,不与with连用。 "与某人结婚”应为marry sb或be married to sb.

注意:易用错的这类不及物动词有:happen /take place /occur /break out /come about /belong to / remain /disappear等;及物动词有:marry /enter /serve /reach /accept等。

不及物动词与系动词之间的误用

(1)The music sounds well.(误)

析:well应改为good.英语中look,sound,taste,smell等连系动词后面应接形容词作表语。

(2) This record sells good.(误)

析:good应改为well.sell这里为不及物动词,表示“出售情况如何”,应与副词连用。类似的还有wash,write等。

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