2013年高考英语语法讲解:分词作状语

所属专题:高中英语语法总结  来源:    要点:高考英语语法  
编辑点评: 英语语法是高中英语学习的重中之重,本文将为大家汇总高中必考英语知识清单,并对部分考点做具体的复习指导,帮助同学们对语法学习有更深入的学习。

分词作状语

As I didn‘t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.

->; Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.

由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。

If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.

->; Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.

假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。

典型例题

1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed  B. Followed by  C. Being followed  D. Having been followed

答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by(被…跟随)。本题可改为 With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.

2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed  B. following  C. to be followed  D. being followed

答案B. 由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动。用现在分词。

3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.

A. Heating  B. To be heated  C. Heated  D. Heat

答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动,正在进行的;过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C.它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated,…

注意: 选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。

(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.

由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。

Using the book, I find it useful.

在使用的过程中, 我发现这本书很有用。

>>点击查看高中英语语法总结专题,阅读更多相关文章!

最新2024高考英语语法信息由沪江高考资源网提供。

请输入错误的描述和修改建议,建议采纳后可获得50沪元。

错误的描述:

修改的建议: