★今日学习★
知道什么是预测想象推断题吗?一起来看看吧。
★小方法★
有些内容文章中没有明确说明,要求考生根据语篇,对事情可能出现的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行预测、推理。做这类题目是应把握作者的写作思路(如文章可能按事情发展的经过描写,也可能按照因果关系、对比关系来叙述),从而做出比较科学的合情合理的预测。
★小小练习★
British newspaper are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspaperman write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where, when and how many people were killed ,what damage was done and so on . …Because he can use only a few words ,the newspapers must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective .Instead of “he called out in a loud voice ”,he writes ,“he shouted ”;instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountainside ”,Because many of the readers aren’t very clever ,and most of them are in a hurry…
Which of the following would best complete the passage?
A. he will keep his writing short and simple
B. he won’t care about his writing.
C. he will give nothing but information.
D. he won’t make his writing good enough.
答案为A。
解析:根据Because many of the readers aren’t very clever ,and most of them are in a hurry ..可知,因为读者aren’t very clever ,故新闻国家稿件宜简单易懂 (simple) ;因为大部分读者are in a hurry ,故新闻稿件应短小精悍(short).
译文反白可见
译文:英国报纸远比他们以前小的多,他们的读者常常非常的匆忙,所以新闻记者可能的精简新闻。他们立刻告诉读者发生了什么,在哪里,什么时候又有多少人死亡,损失已经造成什么等等。…因为他可以使用只有几句话,报纸必须仔细选择那些词语,每个人必须是有效的。而不是“他大声的叫了出来,”他写道,“他高呼“,而不是“松动的石头滚地沿着一侧的山坡”,因为许多读者不是很聪明,他们中的大多数都是在赶时间…
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