★今日学习★
今天我们来介绍做词义推测题的方法:定义法。一起来看看哦。
★小方法★
Definition 定义法: 一般通过定义、定语(从句)或同位语(从句)来确定词义。
★小小练习★
A man’s position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系), and his tribe.
The word “disgrace” means _________ in this text.
A. honor B. endanger C. proud D. shame
答案:D
解析:通过“If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced.”这句话可得出答案。这句话是一个对比关系。Be honored为被尊敬的意思,跟它相反的词义则选D.
译文反白可见
译文:一个人的地位在黑色帐篷的人取决于他的祖先,亲戚,和其他部落。如果他们被尊敬,他也荣幸。如果他们蒙羞,他也是蒙羞。因此一个精心守护的荣誉他的家庭,他的宗系,和他的部落。
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