2014上海宝山区高考英语一模试题(附答案)

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Section B  

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. breaks        B. viewing    C. texting     D. permanent   E. positioned 

F. connected     G. physical    H. symptoms   I. complaining  J. effectively   K. simply

 

 

 

 

The next time you’re riding a subway or bus, pay attention to your fellow passengers. Chances are you’ll see plenty of them with their heads down, tapping the screens of their tablets or   41   on their smartphones. While these folks may be making good use of their time by staying   42  , their bodies are paying a heavy price for such convenience.

As hand-held devices such as smartphones and tablets are becoming more common, users are reporting some new   43   problems. Florida chiropractor (脊椎按摩师) Dean Fishman began noticing an increased number of his patients   44   of neck and shoulder pain. He traced these   45   to the overuse of hand-held devices, specifically the action of bending the neck, and created the term “Text Neck.” As if the painful symptoms weren’t bad enough, Fishman warns that an untreated case of Text Neck could lead to   46   spinal (脊柱的) damage. He founded the Text Neck Institute in an effort to treat and educate those suffering from Text Neck. Treatments offered there include chiropractic care, physical therapy, massage therapy and exercise planning.

In order to avoid or reduce the possibility of getting Text Neck, use the following basic   principles:

Avoid awkward positioning. Don’t strain (滥用) your neck, and stay aware of how your body is   47   in relation to the device.

Take frequent   48   when using any kind of mobile device.

When using a tablet, use a case that can back up the device at comfortable   49   angle.

For those who   50   can’t take their eyes off their devices, there is an ironic twist – downloading a special app(应用程序)could help. Dr. Fishman has released an app called the Text Neck Indicator App, which measures the angle of your smartpphone. When the angle is appropriate, a green light appears in the upper corner of your screen. But when the angle puts you at risk for neck strain, the light turns red, obliging you to adjust your angle.

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