2014全国新课标版1高考英语试卷

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第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this  41   at work in people of all  42  . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about  43   with their new toys. But their  44   soon wears off and by January those  45  toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of  46  stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s  47  interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child  48  bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the  49   of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50  but are soon looking forward to  51  . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many  52  , who  now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work,  53  drove for hours at a time when they first  54  their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually  55  to do a lot of  56  things, which they never had  57  to do while working. But  58  after   retirement  , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they  59  . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new  60   .

41. A. principle               B. habit                   C. weaker                D. power

42. A. parties           B. races                  C. countries              D. ages

43. A. working                 B. living                 C. playing                 D. going

44. A. confidence            B. interest                     C. anxiety              D. sorrow

45. A. same            B. extra               C. funny                    D. expensive

46. A. well-organized  B. colorfully-printed      C. newly- collected    D. half-filled

47. A. broad                   B. passing                   C. different             D. main

48. A. silently                 B. impatiently           C. gladly    D. worriedly

49. A. promise                   B. burden            C. right               D. game

50. A. courage          B. calmness           C. confusion            D. excitement

51. A. graduation            B. independence        C. responsibility         D. success[来^&%源:中教网@~]

52. A. children                B. students                C. adults              D. retirees

53. A. carefully               B. eagerly                C. nervously            D. bravely

54. A. required                 B. obtained          C. noticed               D.discovered

55. A. need                     B. learn       C. start                      D. plan

56. A. great         B. strong           C. difficult                   D. correct

57. A. time             B. money                C. skills                   D. knowledge

58. A. only                 B. well                   C. even                      D. soon.

59. A. lost                  B. chose                C. left                D. quit

60. A. pets                     B. toys                     C. friends                 D. colleagues     

第II卷

注意事项:

用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).

第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

1. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:住宿-accommodation


 

 

 

 

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