2011高考英语语法真题:定语从句和名词性从句

所属专题:高考英语语法真题  来源:    要点:高考英语语法  
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1.It is said that many people are worried about the year 2012,________they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.

A.when B.where

C.as D.which

解析:考查定语从句。句意:据说很多人担心2012年,他们认为那一年地球会被灾难摧毁。关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句修饰2012,when在从句中作时间状语。

答案:A

2.I have never heard ________stories ________he told.

A.such;which B.such;as

C.such;like D.so;that

解析:考查定语从句。先行词由such修饰时,定语从句的关系代词常用as,本题中as作told的宾语。句意:我从未听过他所说的这类故事。

答案:B

3.(2011年北京高二检测)Ann talked about the people and things ________moved her greatly during her stay there.

A.that B.who

C.which D.what

解析:________moved her greatly during her stay there.是定语从句修饰先行词the people and things。当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物且定语从句中缺主语时,定语从句由that引导。

答案:A

4.Why not try another way ________you may do your experiment better and more quickly?

A.by which B.that

C.which D.in that

解析:考查定语从句。先行词是way且表示方式时,其后的定语从句关系词只能用that,in which或省略不用。

答案:B

5.When he came back from abroad,John told his parents about the cities and the people ________he had visited.

A.who B.which

C.where D.that

解析:考查定语从句。当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that。

答案:D

6.(2011年北京高一检测)Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________my father used to work for nearly ten years.

A.in which B.that

C.where D.which

解析:考查定语从句。句意:昨天我们参观了我父亲曾经工作了接近十年的那个农场。________my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定语从句修饰先行词the farm,从句中缺地点状语,故答案选C,此处where相当于on which。

答案:C

7.(2011年宜春高二检测)They are in a difficult situation ________all efforts seem useless.

A.that B.which

C.where D.as

解析:考查定语从句。句意:他们处境困难,在这种情况下所有的努力似乎都无用。当先行词是point,situation,stage,case,position等词并且关系词在从句中作状语时,定语从句常用where来引导。

答案:C

8.(2011年福州高一检测)Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.

A.which B.that

C.what D.不填

解析:考查定语从句。句意:任何可能被找到的东西都已经被用来修补受损的大桥了。当先行词是不定代词且定语从句缺主语时,定语从句用that而不用which引导。

答案:B

9.There was ________time ________I hated to go to school.

A.a;which B.a;when

C.the;that D.the;when

解析:考查定语从句。先行词为time,且从句中不缺句子成分,故用关系副词when。

答案:B

10.(2011年杭州高二检测)Her work changed the way ______people think about chimps.

A.that B.in which

C.不填 D.all of above

解析:way作先行词时,如果定语从句中缺状语,可用that、in which,也可以省略that或in which,故选D。

答案:D

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