高考英语:常用的固定搭配总结(2)

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七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1)remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2)forgetto do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事  regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事

(4)try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5)mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

十三、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为…生气 be anxious about 为…担忧

be careful about 当心…  be certain about 确信…

be curious about 对…好奇 be disappointed about 对…失望

be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be glad about 对…感到高兴

be happy about 为…感到高兴 be hopeful about 对…抱有希望

be mad about 对…入迷 be nervous about 为…感到不安

be particular about 对…讲究 be sad about 为…而难过

be serious about 对…认真 be sure about 对…有把握

be worried about 为…担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为…生气?

?be bad at 不善于…

be clever at 擅长于… be disappointed at 对…失望

be expert at 在…方面是内行 be good at 善于…

be mad at 对…发怒 be quick at 在…方面敏捷

be skilful at 在…方面熟练 be slow at 在…方面迟钝

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对…有害,对…不利

be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以…出名

be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近 be eager for渴望

be famous for 因…闻名 be fit for 合适,适合

be good for 对…有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对…有必要 be ready for 为…准备好

be sorry for 因…抱歉 be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)

be thankful for 因…而感激 be well-known for以…出名

十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与…不同

be far from 离…远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受

be safe from 没有…的危险 be tired from 因…而疲劳

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与…有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望

be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在…方面有经验

be expert in 在…方面是行家 be fortunate in 在…方面幸运

be honest in 在…方面诚实 be interested in 对…感兴趣

be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在…方面富有

be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在…方面成功

be weak in 在…方面不行

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