高考英语短文改错常考知识点:主谓一致

所属专题:高中英语语法总结  来源:    要点:高考英语语法  
编辑点评: 英语语法是高中英语学习的重中之重,本文将为大家汇总高中必考英语知识清单,并对部分考点做具体的复习指导,帮助同学们对语法学习有更深入的学习。

从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

真题单句归纳:

(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was
helping him to repair it. (was 改为were,因先行词 two men 是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)(全国卷)

(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give
us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(give 改为 gives,它与makes为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词)

(3) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are,因其后的mysteries 为复数,故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)

(4) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was
out. (was改为were,因为主语their parents是复数,所以不用was要用were)(福建卷)

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